MSExchange.org Monthly Newsletter of February 2008 Sponsored by: QuestWelcome to the MSExchange.org newsletter by Henrik Walther, Exchange MVP, MCA: Messaging (Exchange Ranger) Apprentice, MCTS/MCITP Exchange 2007, MCSE 2003 Messaging/Security. Each month we will bring you interesting and helpful information on Exchange Server. We want to know what all *you* are interested in hearing about. Please send your suggestions for future newsletter content to: henrik@msexchange.org 1. Exchange 2007 Edge Transport Server Gotcha of the MonthWelcome to the February 2008 edition of the MSExchange.org newsletter! Last month I shared a CCR Cluster gotcha that I dealt with during an Exchange 2007 migration that I had recently performed for a relatively large Enterprise customer with an infrastructure spread out over multiple Active Directory sites (you can read the January version of the MSExchange.org newsletter here). This month I want to share another interesting gotcha with you. A gotcha I also had the pleasure of learning about the hard way during an Exchange 2007 migration that involved deployment of an Exchange 2007 Edge Transport Server in the perimeter network. For those who do not know, the Edge Transport server role is designed to provide improved antivirus and anti-spam protection for the Exchange organization. The Edge Transport server is typically deployed as a standalone server in the perimeter network, but can also be a member of a perimeter Active Directory domain (as long as it is not a member of the internal Active Directory domain things are fine). Since the Edge Transport server role is designed to have a minimal attack surface, it does not have direct access to the Active Directory domain on the internal network, and instead uses an Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM) directory service to store configuration and recipient information synchronized from one or more Hub Transport servers on the internal network via secure LDAP. In order for EdgeSync and mail flow to work properly between the servers, we must make sure the Edge Transport and Hub Transport server(s) can resolve each other. In addition, we must open port 25/SMTP and 50636 on the internal firewall. Note: In most deployments this works just fine, but believe it or not I experienced a strange issue during the deployment of an Edge Transport server, where an ISA 2006 server was acting as the internal firewall. I was able to set up the Edge subscription and the EdgeSync process synchronized configuration and recipient settings to the ADAM store on the Edge Transport server properly. Outbound mail flow also worked as expected, but I could not get inbound mail flow to work. All inbound messages queued up on the Edge Transport server with a: 500 5.1.1 Unrecognized Command Error. The odd part was that I was able to telnet from the Edge Transport server to port 25 on the Hub Transport server and a test message sent via telnet arrived to the respective internal recipient. Hmm, time to start looking in the ISA Server log. I could not find any relevant issues here either. Alright then, could the SMTP filer be the sinner? I disabled the SMTP filter on the SMTP publishing rule, and then issued a retry on the inbound message queue on the Edge Transport server, and sure enough, the queue flushed. I researched the issue a little further and found out that SMTP verb commands issued by an Edge Transport server are not understood by an ISA 2006 server, and therefore are filtered. Okay so we can fix this issue by disabling the SMTP filter on the publishing rule, but what if this is not an option in your environment? Well, you can also resolve the issue by adding the required Exchange SMTP verb commands to the SMTP add-in filter on ISA Server 2006. For step by step instructions on how to do this see: How to Add SMTP Verb Commands to ISA Server 2006 For additional information about the SMTP verb issue, also see: In the near future we will publish an article series covering the Edge Transport server role and all the features included in this server role. Cheers, Note: 2. Order Henrik Walther's Exchange Server 2007 book
3. MSExchange.org Learning Zone Articles of InterestWe have a great group of articles in the Learning Zone that will help you get a handle on your most difficult configuration issues. Here are just a few of the newer and more interesting articles:
4. KB Articles of the MonthHere are some interesting and useful MSExchange related articles posted by Microsoft in the last month: Exchange Server 2007
Exchange Server 2003
5. MSExchange News of the Month
6. Ask Henrik Walther a questionQUESTION: Henrik,
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